Dry Needling for Muscular Pain Treatment
8/22/2023
What is Dry Needling?
Dry needling is a technique used by physical therapists to relieve muscle tension, spasms and pain using a thin needle to treat trigger points, the “knots” or taut bands in muscle. Trigger points send pain signals to the brain and radiate to surrounding body parts.
How is Dry Needling Done?
A thin needle is inserted into the trigger point to create a “twitch” response to relax the muscle. The effect is the reset needed to eliminate the referred pain signal. There is no liquid or medicine in the needle which is why it is called “dry”.
What are the Beneficial Results of Dry Needling?
- Increased blood flow to the tissue.
- Decreased muscle spasm/tension.
- Decreased pain chemicals are released to the brain.
- Restoration of the normal length of the muscle (like taking a knot out of a rope).
- All of these effects can help to increase the range of motion, increase function, and decrease pain.
What is the Difference Between Acupuncture and Dry Needling?
Acupuncture is a treatment based on Ancient Chinese Medicine. Needles are inserted into points along meridian lines and left in place for 15-30 min to create an energy flow through the body.
Dry needling is based on Western medicine, anatomy and assessment of muscles. The needle is inserted into a specific muscle to elicit a response that releases the trigger point.
What are the Common Areas to Dry Needle?
- Neck
- Shoulder
- Back
- Calf
Who Can Perform Dry Needling?
In Arizona, a Physical Therapist must complete specific training and certification to be approved by the AZ Board of Physical Therapy.
At our office, Karen Rein, PT is certified in dry needling.
Are There Any Limitations in Activities or Recovery Time After Dry Needling?
No, you can return to all regular activities anytime after treatment.
How Can I Find Out If Dry Needling Would Help Me?
You must be assessed by the Physical Therapist to determine if dry needling is appropriate for your condition.